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Glimpse of Nepal

Nepal is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and altitudinal variation. The elevation of the country ranges from 60m above sea level to the highest point on Earth, Mt Everest at 8,848m, all within a distance of 150km resulting into climatic conditions from sub-tropical to Artic.

Nepal occupying only 0.1% of the total landmass of the earth is home to:

– 2% of all the flowering plants in the world.
– 8% of the world’s population of birds (more that 848 species)
– 4% of mammals on Earth.
– 11 of the world’s 15 families of butterflies (more than 500 species)
– 600 indigenous plant families.
– 319 species of exotic orchids.

Nepal at a glance

Area : 147,181 sq. km.
Location : Situated between China in the north and India in the south, east and west.
Capital : Kathmandu.
Population : 25.8 million.
People : Nepal has more than 101 ethnic groups and 92 spoken languages.
Language : Nepali is the national language; travel-trade people understand and speak English as well.
Religion : Nepal is a secular state with a pre-dominance of Hindu & Buddhist population.
Currency : Nepali Rupee (approximately USD 1 equals Rs. 107.23 as of July 2016)
Political System : Federal Democratic Republic.
Climate : Nepal has four major seasons
(1) Winter: December-February,
(2) Spring: March-May
(3) Summer: June-August,
(4) Autumn: September-November.
Monsoons are from June till mid September. Nepal can be visited the whole year round.
What to wear : Light weight clothing is recommended from May through October. Warm garments are required in October-March. An umbrella or a raincoat is a must for the rainy seasons.

Places to visit in Gorkha

Gorkha Palace:

Visit the Gorkha palace here to begin your sightseeing of the region. Climb the palace steps from the bottom of the hill, all the way to the top, climbing about one thousand seven hundred steps (1700), in about two hours. That’s some hiking to do! If you get tired sit down on a step or think how much easier the trip down will be! You will be glad you got to the top. On a clear sky day, you can view Himalayan range including spectacular view of Manaslu and Himalchuli Mountains, and panoramic views of the valleys.

Also view the palace building, one of Nepal’s historical landmark, some buildings have interesting wood carvings portraying various romantic scenes. Also view the temple of Goddess Gorakhkali residing on the west side of the palace. To view sunrise from the palace, climb very early in the morning.

King Prithivi’s Birthday Celebration:

On King Prithivi’s birthday, which is a national Nepali holiday known as Prithivi Jayanti , various celebrations are held throughout Nepal, one of which is held in Gorkha bazaar located at the foot of the hill. So if you happen to visit Gorkha on that day, observe that event as well. Prithivi Jayanti is on 27th of January ( 1st of Poush, according to Nepalese Annual Calendar).

The King’s statues are found in many places in Nepal which many visitors find of interest to observe. Many places are dedicated to his name, for example Prithivi Chok (Cross Road) in Kathmandu, Prithivi Chok in Pokhara, Prithivi Chok in Bharatpur, and the Highway connecting Kathmandu with Pokhara and then to Baglung is called Prithvi Highway. Photos and Portraits of the King have his right-hand’s first finger pointing up, signifying that Nepal is one kingdom (or in Nepali, the meaning is `We all come together as one’). His statues have that characteristic.

Dashain Jamara Procession:

During Nepal’s popular festival Dashain, Jamaras are brought from the Gorkha palace to the modern Narayanhiti Royal Palace in Kathmandu. The King Prithivi Narayan Shah had moved the capital of Nepal from Gorkha to Kathmandu, and he is the founder of the Shah dynasty. Jamaras from Gorkha are used by the Royal family as a blessing from the King and above! On the Dashain Fulpati Day, there is a Royal Army parade, Fulpati procession to Gorkha Durbar and other activities of religious and cultural interests which visitors may find interesting to observe. For more on Jamaras and Dashain see Dahsain festival (The 7th Day of Dashain).

Popular Trekking from Gorkha:

If you seek to trek from Gorkha, there is nowhere a better place to taste some of Nepal’s hillside experience than from Gorkha. You can chose to trek from Gorkha to Kathmandu or Gorkha to Pokhara, However, the most popular trekking from Gorkha is from Gorkha to Pokhara, which is of 10 days. First day, arrive at Gorkha Bazaar, complete sightseeing of the Gorkha palace, then from the second day onwards start trekking from Gorkha – Luitel – Hirmantar – Tarughat – Besisahar – Ghattekhola – Gharpokhari – Rupatal – then arrive Pokhara on the 10th day, then extend a few days of trekking or sigtseeing in and around Pokhara.

Gorkha Bazaar:

It is primarily a cobbled street market place where by people from neighboring hill dwellings come to trade. There are a few temples near about, but not much. Yet, it is worth a visit as it provides a very good vista of the quiet charm that soaks a typical hill village of Nepal.

Gorakhnath Cave:

Ten meters below the palace’s southern side, is the sacred cave temple of Gorkhanath. The cave is is carved out of the solid rock and is among the most important religious sites for mainstream Brahmins and Chhetris of Nepal. Gorkha is also an alternate starting point for a few trekking routes in the region. Gorkha-Trisuli is an easy three day walk along unspoiled Nepali country side. One can also walk a long day’s walk to Besishahar, which is the usual starting point for Annapurna and Manang area treks. One can also walk through Besishahar area to Pokhara in a four days.

Upallokot: It is situated at a 20 minutes walking distance from Gorkha palace.There is a viewing platform at an altitude of 1520 meters in Upallokot from where the spectacular view of Gorkha palace and the sliver shining snow-fed peaks can be enjoyed.

Manakamana:

On a beautiful ridge south-east of the township of Gorkha lies the holy temple of Manakamana, the holy goddess of aspirations. It is a famous pilgrimage site for Hindus. Manakamana is 4 hour’s walk uphill from Anbu Khaireni on Kathmandu-Pokhara Highway. The new democratic constitution of the kingdom was promulgated on November 9, 1990. Nepal is one of the founder members of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC of which the third summit was held in Kathmandu in November 1987. Visiting the Manakamana Temple by cable car is one of the major attractions of the region.

Sindhuli Gadhi

Sindhuligadhi is a historical fort and tourist attraction in geographically and naturally diverse, Sindhuli district of eastern Nepal. Sindhuligadhi is the famous place where the war between the then Gorkha Army and the British troop was held. The Gorkha force defeated the British troop in November, 1767. The Sindhuli war memorial day is celebrated every year in Sindhuligadhi in the memory of the victory of Nepal Army over British troop.

Sindhuligadhi is one of the major forts in Nepal with huge historic significance. Some of the weapons left by British soldiers while running away from this place can still be found in the fort. It would be a rewarding visit for those with great interest in history.

Besides this, one can also enjoy the beauty of nature, short hike to Junar (citrus) farms, and an amazing drive through winding road of Sindhuli-Bardibas highway.

Places to visit in Janakpur

Janaki Mandir:

The Janaki Mandir is the centrally located temple in the city dedicated to Sita (wife of lord Ram). It is also called “Naulakha Mandir” since it was built by spending Rs.9 lakhs at that time (1898 AD) for the construction of the temple. It reflects a fine blend of Indo-Islamic architecture on its walls and doors.

Ram Sita Bibaha Mandir:

The Ram Sita Bibaha Mandir is another important temple and interesting religious place in Janakpur. This is actually a pagoda built in the traditional Nepali style. The temple was built in the memory of the wedding of lord Ram and Sita. Life-size statues of Ram and Sita are situated inside the temple. The statues of the brothers of Ram are also situated inside the temple.

Dhanush Sagar and Ganga Sagar:

There are more than 200 sacred ponds in the city where pilgrims take the holy bath. Among them Dhanush and Ganga Sagar are the important ones. During festivals, ponds gain more importance as many religious ceremonies are held around the ponds.

Besides these, the celebrations of festivals such as Ram Navami, Dipawali, Holi, Chhath are interesting to see. Janakpur is also the center for the ancient Mithila art and craft. Mithila women always decorate the walls of their houses with paintings depicting figures from Hindu mythology in abstract forms, as a general tradition in Mithila region.

Places to visit & Things to do in Chitwan

Elephant Back Safari: One can monitor wildlife activities in the deep jungle while sitting on a well-trained elephant. The duration of elephant back safari is about one and half hours. Our trained naturalist will accompany you and can explain about the animals, flora and fauna of the Park.

Cultural Tours: Tharus are the indigenous inhabitations of the Terai. Our expert guide will help you to meet the Tharu people and experience their traditional way of living. This brings you many years back to human civilization and in the evening, we will entertain you with Tharu folk dances performed by Tharu troupes and invite guests to join them in this rhythmic display.

Jungle Drive: Jeep Safari is a fast and safer way to discover a wide range of the forest environment in the Chitwan National Park. A four hour jeep drive covers about 50 km inside the park including the crocodile breeding center.

Dugout Canoe Ride: During the canoe trip on the Rapti River, you will be able to view an array of nature’s beautiful riverside scenery including different types of birds, two types of crocodile – Gharial and Mugger basking on the river bank, and other aquatic creatures.

Elephant Breeding Center: This is the first elephant breeding center in Asia and situated only two km. from our hotel. Our naturalist will take you to the elephant breeding center to show the baby elephants socializing with their parents. How the elephant meals are prepared and how they eat. They will explain the nature and habits of the elephant. The center is government owned and its purpose is to raise the young elephant to secure a viable population.

Elephant Bathing: On a sunny day, one of the main attractions in the Rapti River is swimming with the Elephants where you can have a lot of fun.

Bird Watching: The Chitwan National Park is home to more than 530 species of birds. Our specialist will help you to view these and identify them. There are Cormorants, Herons, Egrets, Storks, Cranes, Ducks, Woodpeckers, Hawks, Osprey, Falcons, Kestrel, Parakeets, Ibis, Kites, Cuckoos, Kingfishers, Swallows, Orioles, Drongos, Babblers and many others. Bird watching is always best on foot early in the morning.

Nature Walks: Our experienced naturalists will accompany you to the more specialized habitats of wild animals. This is the ideal opportunity to explore and experience at closer quarters the beauty of the flora and fauna. There are number of watch towers on the route in which you may climb to get a better view of the surroundings.

Night Stay at the Jungle Tower: Several towers and lakes have been created by a local community committee to preserved wildlife in forest. There are provisions for a whole night stay in an extraordinary deep and peaceful jungle environment.

Places to visit in Lumbini

Lumbini Grove: Monks praying this is the sacred site of Lord Buddha’s birth, which is today a small village in Nepal, 27 Km from Sunauli on the Indo-Nepal border. The sacred site of the Buddha’s birth is at the southern end of Lumbini grove. Excavations have revealed a series of rooms and a stone slab, which is now believed to mark the exact location at which the Buddha, (or Siddhartha as he would have been known then) was born. The whole place has an air of remoteness except when the occasional busload of pilgrims from different corners of the Buddhist universe arrives.

The Rummendei pillar: Three hundred years after the Mahaparinirvana, Emperor Asoka visited Lumbini and erected a pillar there. This pillar, though broken, still remains at the site. It is known as the Rummendei pillar after the earlier name of the place (modern name Rupandehi) in Nepal.

The Mayadevi temple: The Mayadevi temple and the tank nearby are part of the sacred complex. There are two beautiful panels in the temple, the older one in stone and the other in marble. Both panels show Mayadevi holding the Sal tree and the young prince emerging out of her right side. Just outside the temple is a tank whose water glistens in the faint sun, the gentle breeze creating endless ripples. Here Queen Mahamaya had her bath before the delivery and it was also here that Prince Siddhartha had his first purification bath.

Dharmaswami Maharaja Buddha Vihara: This Tibetan gompa belonging to the Sakyapa order, is also outside the complex. His Eminence Chogya the complex. His Eminence Chogya Trichen Rinpoche and the Raja of Mustang established it. Every morning around sixty monks who reside here conduct the Tara Puja. At the end of September, two thousand monks congregate for a 10-day Puja and on 13th December each year for the Mahakala Puja, which also lasts for 10 days.

A couple of kilometres away, a complex of monasteries is constructed on a grand scale. Monasteries in the respective national styles of Myanmar (Burma) China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam and Thailand are among those that are built. Also in the vicinity are the Lumbini Research Institute, which has an impressive collection of Buddhist literature, and a Museum. Both are open from Sunday to Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm (10 am to 4 pm in winter)

Kapilvastu: Located some 27 km west of Lumbini lies the ruins of historic town of Kapilvastu. Also, the place is believed to have been associated with different important episodes: there are ruins and mounds of old stupas and monasteries made of kiln-fired bricks and clay mortar. The remains are surrounded by a moat and the walls of the city are made of bricks. In fact, the city of Kapilvastu is constructed on such a grand scale that it is not hard to picture it as a seat of high culture.

Aroarakot: About 10 km northwest of Taulihawa there is a rectangular fortified area, which is popularly known as Arourakot. The fortified area was identified by the famous Indian archaeologist P.C. Mukharji as the natal town of Kanakmuni Buddha (one of the forms of Buddha). Remains of an ancient moat and brick fortification around the Arourakot is still clearly visible. A brick lined well is seen to the south and an elevated mound towards the northwest corner.

Gotihawa: About 5 km southwest of Taulihawa, there is a village called Gotihawa. In the village there is an Ashokan Pillar standing in a slab. The upper portion of the pillar is broken and lost and only the lower portion of the pillar, 3.5m high, is still intact. Adjoining the pillar towards its northeast there is a huge Stupa built of successive concentric rings of wedge shaped Mauryan bricks.

Kudan: About 2 km. southwest of Taulihawa, on the left side of the Shoratgarh Taulihawa road stands the village Kudan that boasts a huge structural ruin with a cluster of four mounds and a water body. The mounds were excavated in 1962.

Niglihawa: About 8 km, northwest of Taulihawa, there is another site of archaeological importance. The site has quadrangular water body surrounded by bushes, locally known as Niglisagar. On the western Bank of the tank there are two broken pieces of the Asoka pillar, the longer one lying flat and the shorter ones stack into the ground. The pillar bears two peacocks on the top part and a Devanagari script inscription reading Om Mani Padme Hum (praise to the jewel at the heart of the lotus).

The shorter portion of the pillar which is partly buried in the ground measures 1.52m in length bears four lines of Asoka inscription in the Brahmi script which roughly translates as: “King Piyadasi Beloved of the gods, after 14 years of his coronation enlarged for the second time the stupa of Buddha kanaka Muni, and after 20 years of his coronation he came himself and worshipped and he caused this stone pillar to be erected.”

Sagarhawa: About 12 km. north of Taulihawa, there is a forest area called Sagarhawa. In the midst of the forest there is a huge rectangular water pool which is popularly known as Lumbusagar, or a long pool. The ancient waterbody ruins, which were excavated and identified by Dr. Aslois A. Fuhrer in 1895 as the ‘Palace of massacre of the Shakyas’, can still be found on the west south banks of the Sagar.

Devdaha: Devdaha is the ancient capital of the Koliya Kingdom, located 54 km east of Lumbini, across the Rohini River. It is the maternal hometown of Queen Mayadevi (mother), Prajapati Gautami (step-mother), Princess Yasodhara (consort), where Prince Siddhartha spent his early childhood. After seven years of his enlightenment, Lord Buddha had visited Devdaha and had ordained the followers of Jain Sadhu Nirgandha Nathputra. There are several other sites Kumarbarti, Khayardanda, Bairimai/Kanyamai, Bhabanipur/Devidamar, Mathagadi (ancient weapons), around Devdaha.

Ramagrama: It is the brick mound on the bank of Jharahi River. It is seven meter high brick stupa consisting of relic (one of the eight astha dhatu) of Lord Buddha. The stupa was built by the King of Ramagrama, who was the eighth King to obtain the Buddha’s relics. History has noted that Emperor Asoka to open it to multiply into eight four thousand stupa. However, the Dragon King of Ramagrama stupa did not permit.

Village Tour: There are half a dozen routes that take you through typical villages of the area. These walks last from an hour to 3 hours.

Natural History Tours to Lumbini: Farmlands of Lumbini has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) having high biodiversity and unique ecosystems in Nepal. Bird specialties include; Sarus Crane, Lesser Adjutant, Indian Spotted Eagle, Critically Endangered 2 species of Gyps and several birds of prey, owls, etc. Mammals include Nilgai, Asiatic Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Grey Mongoose etc.

The Puskarini or Holy Pond: Close by the Asoka Pillar on the southern side is the holy pond, the Puskarini, believed to be the holy pond in which Maya Devi took bath just before giving birth to the Lord Buddha. It is also the site where the infant prince Siddhartha was given his first purification bath. The pond has terraced steps and is riveted by beautifully layered bricks.

The Asoka Pillar: The Asoka Pillar bears the first epigraphic evidence relating to the birthplace of Lord Buddha. It is the most noteworthy monument and an authentic historic document of birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini. The inscription engraved by Emperor Asoka is still intact and testifies the authenticity of the birthplace. The text written in Brahmi script and pali language is translated as follows:

Twenty years after his coronation, King Priyadarsi, Beloved of Gods visited this spot in person and offered worship at this place, because the Buddha, the Sage of the Sakyas, was born here. He caused to be built a stone wall around the place and also erected this stone pillar to commemorate his visit. Because the Lord Buddha was born here, he made the village of Lumbini free from taxes and subject to pay only one-eighth of the produce as land revenue instead of the usual rate.

Tilaurakot: The ancient capital of Sakya, Kapilvastu, has now been identified with Tilaurakot, a site in ruins located 25 km west of Lumbini. The five periods of habitation of this walled city begin from 8th – 7h B.C. and end in 2 d century A.D. Excavations have revealed the foundations of a citadel with defence wall, gateways, monasteries and stupas.

Places to visit in Pokhara

Fewa Taal (Lake): Fewa Lake, the second largest lake in the kingdom, roughly measuring 1.5 km by 4 km, is the center of all attractions in Pokhara. The enchanting lake is an idyllic playground. Brightly painted wooden boats and sailboats can be rented on reasonable cost around lakeside. The lake is neither deep (roughly 47 meters at most), the water is warm and swimming is pleasant. The eastern shoreline of the lake, popularly known as Lakeside or Baidam, consists of seemingly endless strip of lodges, restaurants, bookshops and souvenir shops. One of the fascinating parts of lakeside is the splendid view of the mountains, especially when the still water reflects the peaks, creating a double image.

Barahi temple: This is the most important religious monument in Pokhara. Built almost in the middle of Fewa Lake, the two storied pagoda representing the female force of Hindu (Shakti). Devotees can be seen, especially on Saturdays, carrying male animals and fowl across the lake to be sacrificed to the deity.

Begnas Lake and Rupa Lake: The lakes are located about 15km from Pokhara at the end of a road that turns north from the highway to Kathmandu. Divided by the forested hillock called Panchabhaiya Danda, the lakes offer the perfect nature retreat because of their relative seclusion. Splendid boating and fishing can be done here.

World Peace Pagoda: The pagoda is a massive Buddhist stupa and is situated on top of a hill on the southern shore of Fewa lake. Besides being an impressive sight in itself, the shrine is a great vantage point which offers spectacular views of the Annapurna range and Pokhara city. You can get there by crossing the lake by boat and then hiking up the hill.

Seti Gandaki (River Gorge): Flowing right through the city, the boisterous river runs completely underground at places. Amazingly, at certain points the river appears hardly two meters wide. But its depth is quite beyond imagination – over 20 meters! Mahendra Pul (bridge) provides a perfect view of the river’s dreadful rush and the deep gorge made by its powerful flow.

Devi’s fall: Locally known as Patale Chhango (Hell’s fall), Devi’s fall (also known as Devin’s or David’s) is an awesome waterfall lying about 2 km south-west of Pokhara airport on the highway to Tansen, Butwal. An interesting modern legend says that a foreigner named David was skinny-dipping in the Pardi Khola (river) when the floodgates of the dam were opened, sweeping him into an underground passage beneath the fall, never to be seen again.

Gupteswar Gupha (Cave): Gupteswar Gupha, a sacred cave, lies 2 km from Pokhara airport on the Siddhartha Highway leading southwest from the city. The entrance is right across from Devi’s fall and the cave is almost 3 km long. It has some big hall-size rooms and some passages where you have to crawl on all fours. This cave holds special value for Hindus since a phallic symbol of Lord Shiva is preserved here in the condition it was discovered.

Mahendra Gupha (cave) and Chamero Gupha: Mahendra Gupha is the large limestone cave. Shepherd boys are said to have discovered it around 1950. A two hour walk to the north of Pokhara, it is best to bring your own torch to see the stalactites and stalagmites, although most of them have been carved out by souvenir hunters. Chamero Gupha locally called Chamero Odhaar (“House of Bats”) located nearby Mahendra Gupha

The Old Bazaar (Ganesh Tole and Ram Krishna Tole): Pokhara’s traditional bazaar is colorful and so are its ethnically diverse traders. In its temples and monuments can be seen ties to the Newar architecture of the Kathmandu Valley. Located about 4 km from Lakeside, the market’s original charm is alive and well.

Bindbasini Temple: Bindbasini temple is the center of religious activity in the old bazaar. It is dedicated to goddess Bindbabasini, yet another manifestation of Shakti (Power) of Hindu.

Matepani Gumba (Buddhist Monastery): There is a splendid Buddhist Monastery on the top of the small forested hill above Matepani east of Mahendra Pul. It overlooks a large section of the Pokhara city and once there on find oneself lost in time amid the chanting Ramas, there colossal guardian images of the Buddha accompanying two other gurus and a prayer house with exquisitely carved columns and friezes.

Bhadrakali Temple: To the south of the Buddhist Monastery there is another small but very beautiful hill and in this pleasant sylvan setting lies Bhadrakali temple which also merits a visit.

Museums: Pokhara Regional Museum, located in Nayabazar, reflects the ethnic mosaic of western Nepal. The lifestyles and history of ethnic groups such as the Gurung, Thakali and the Tharu are attractively displayed. Open daily, except Tuesdays and holidays, from 10 am to 4 pm.

Annapurna Museum: also known as the Natural History Museum, is located at Prithivi Narayan Campus east of the old bazaar named Bagar. Managed by the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), the museum has an exceptional collection of butterflies, insects, birds, and models of wildlife as well as samples of various precious and semi-precious stones and volcanic rocks. Open daily, except Saturdays and holidays, from 9 am to 4 pm.

International Mountain Museum: The theme of this museum is to cover the information and exhibits related with the Man, Mountain and Mountain activities around the world. Open daily (365 days in a year) from 9 am to 4:30 pm.

Gorkha Memorial Museum: In 1815 Nepalese soldiers clashed with the British troops in the northern border of India. After a fierce battle they showed respect to those “… Brave Gurkha’s…” by erecting a stone with engravings. Soon they become close friends and the Gurkha regiments were formed. To this day, Gurkha solders still serve in the British Army.

Himalayan View: The magnificent Annapurna panorama that’s visible on the northern skyline of Pokhara is quite incredible. The main peaks are Annapurna I to IV and the beautiful Machhapuchhre (or Fishtail Mountain, so named after its twin peaks). Besides these, you can also see the Manaslu range, Dhaulagiri range and other peaks.

The mountains will probably be hidden in the clouds between April and September. A nice evening on the banks of Fewa Lake with the mountain range as the backdrop is what Pokhara is really about!

Nightlife and Entertainment There is not much of nightlife in Pokhara other than dining. The town shuts down by about 10:30 in the evening. Until you can hang out some of the bars and pubs that are becoming trendy in the area.

Places to Visit in Bandipur

Bandipur Bazaar:

The heart of Bandipur is the medieval-looking Bandipur Bazaar that sweeps in a gentle curve along the top of the hill in an east- west axis. The stone –paved main street is lined with compact town houses with ornate windows and doorways and roofs of tin or slate. All along the street, a covered veranda extends is front of the rows of house providing shade in summer sun and monsoon rain.

Tudikhel:

Tudikhel, a field to the northern end of Bandipur’s main Bazaar, is an excellent vantage point for viewing the Marsyangdi valley (below 500 m) and the magnificent Himalayan Range (above 8000m) in a single frame. It includes the spectacular peaks of Dhaulagiri, Machhapuchhre, Langtang, Manaslu and Ganesh Himal, among others. The legendary Gorkha Palace and the famous Manakamana Peak are clearly visible from here .Other sights include Bimalnagar and Dumre Bazaar.

Thani Mai (Purano Kot):

Purano Kot, originally a fort, lies at a distance of about 500 m to the west of the main bazaar .It takes about twenty minutes of easy and gentle climbing to reach the top .There is a small temple nearby containing a number of old statues. Next to it stands a newly built temple of Thanithan Mai. The local people believe that praying to the god Mahadev at this spot during a drought will bring rain. Since this spot lies on a hilltop above the bazaar, it provides stunning views of the mountains and the bazaar especially at sunrise and sunset.

Teendhara:

This picnic spot lies to the east of the main bazaar and can be reached in fifteen minutes. The name of this place derives from the original three water spouts which is still the main source of water for the villagers. The shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva lies nearby with rest houses and shady spouts scattered around making this a favorite place for picnickers.

Silk Farm:

An offbeat choice, a visit to Silkworm Farm takes you through the fascinating process of how silk is produced. The farm comprises orchards of mulberry plants, which are grown for worm food – the worms themselves are reared indoors, usually from August to December and March to May. But you can visit any time, with someone on hand to explain the process using jars of preserved displays. To get here follow the road past Green Hills View Lodge downhill for around 2km.

Nature walk in Raniban:

This mixed Sal forest is located to the east of the main bazaar. It is a tranquil haven for nature enthusiasts with abundant local flora and fauna, including langurs, orchids, butterflies etc.
Exploring the Siddha Cave: Bandipur‘s hillsides are dotted with caves, often carrying religious significance for the locals. The must –see destination here is the Siddha Cave discovered only in 1987.Rich in stalactites and stalagmites, it is said to be the largest cave in the Himalayan region. Siddha Cave is situated just above the cliff of Bimalnagar, from where it is a 30 minute climb.

Hike to Ramkot Village:

Ramkot is a two hour easy hike to the west of Bandipur .It passes through Muchuk village from where you can also visit Mukundeswari. Ramkot is a typical Magar village with traditional round houses, untouched by modern development offering an opportunity to experience authentic lifestyle of rural Nepal. From here, one can go on to Chabdi Barahi, a pilgrimage spot, which can be reached after two hours of easy hiking

Orchid Trail:

Bandipur hosts more than 24 species of orchid. The month of June is the best season to enjoy the different varieties of orchid in full bloom. Although you can see orchids in most parts of Bandipur, the best route to enjoy these beautiful flowers is on the way to the silk farm west of Bandipur Bazaar.

TEMPLES AND FESTIVALS

Khadga Devi:

This highly revered temple of Khadga Devi could be mistaken for a residential house were it not for the final. The shrine does not contain any idols, but a Khadga, a scared sword- a gift from Lord Shiva to Mukunda Sen, the king of Palpa .Wrapped in layers of cloth, legend has it that anyone looking at the bare sword invites instant death. The Khadga is worshipped as a symbol of the female power .this temple is opened to devotes only once a year on the day of fulpati, the seventh day of the Hindu festival of Dashain usually in October.

Bindhebasini Temple: This pagoda –style temple from the medieval period is located to the southeast of the main bazaar .Enshrined here is an image of the goddess Bindhebasini .It also contain idols of other goddess. During the New Year celebrations in April, the image of Bindhebasini is put on a chariot and pulled through the town amidst other revelry.

Mahalaxmi Temple:

This pagoda-style temple from the medieval period is located to the southeast of the main bazaar. Its struts and tympanum is adorned with figures of Bhimsen and various mythical creatures.

Places to Visit at Kathmandu

Pashupati Nath Temple (Early Morning), Kathmandu

There are many historical, cultural and peaceful places to visit at Kathmandu and some of them are as follows:

Kathmandu Durbar Square:

It is the historic seat of royalty. The Durbar square, with its old temples and places, epitomizes the religious and cultural life of people. It is here that kings of Nepal are crowned and their coronations solemnized. Interesting things to see here are Taleju Temple built by Mahendra Malla in 1549 AD, the temple of Kaal Bhairav (God of destruction), Nautalle Durbar, Coronation Nasal Chowk, Gaddi Baithak, Statue of King Pratap Malla, Big Drum, Jagannath Temple and Kasthmandap. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Monument list in 1979 AD.
Goddess Kumari (the only living goddess in the world): Kumari (Vestal Virgin) or the only living Goddess in the world, who represents a very ancient Hindu deity of Nepal locally known as Taleju. The temple Kumari is situated in the vicinity of Hanuman Dhoka Palace. The building has intricately carved wooden balconies and window screens. The Kumari acknowledges greetings from her balcony window.

Kasthamandap:

Located near the temple of Kumari, it is said to have been built by King Laxmi Narsingha Malla in the beginning of the sixteenth century. It is said to be constructed from the wood of a single tree. The city of Kathmandu derives its name from this temple.

Ashok Vinayak:

The small but a very important temple of Ashok Vinayak is situated behind the Kasthamandap -also known as Kathmandu Ganesh or Maru Ganesh.

Jaishi Dewa:

Five minutes from Kasthmandap the Shiva Temple of Jaishi Dewal is famous for its erotic carvings. It is still one of the main routes of the chariot festival of Indra Jatra, Gai Jatra and other festivals.

Tudikhel:

A huge green field, flanks one entire side of the old city Tudikhel. Some of the important landmarks of Kathmandu valley are located in the periphery of this area. At the south western end of Tudikhel is a 59.29m. Tower built by Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa in 1832 A.D. known as Dharahara (or Bhimsen Stambha). Sundhara-fountains with golden waterspouts is situated at the foot of this great tower also belonging to the same period.

Pashupati Nath Temple:

Situated 5 km. east of Kathmandu, the temple of Lord Shiva, Pashupati Nath, with tow tiered golden roof and silver door is considered one of the holiest shrines for Hindus, although only Hindus are allowed inside temple, visitors can clearly see the temple and the activities performed in the temple premises from the eastern bank of the Bagmati river. The temple was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Monument list in 1979 AD.

Guheswari Temple:

Near Pashupatinath is located another historic and holy temple of Guheswari. Only Hindus are allowed to enter the temple courtyard.

Boudha Nath Stupa:

The stupa lies 8 km. east of Kathmandu. This ancient colossal Stupa is one of the biggest in world, and the center of Tibetan Buddhism in the world. It was listed in the UNESCO World heritage Monument list in 1979 AD.

Swoyambhunath Temple:

A top the green hillock west of Kathmandu stand the great Stupa of Swoyambhunath – a masterpiece of bronze art, situated some 4kms. from main Kathmandu City and above 77 meter from Valley floor. On all four side of the structure are painted the ‘All seeing’ eyes of Buddha looking out on all direction at the Valley below. Between them is the mystic third eye symbolic of true wisdom. Its dazzling white hemispherical mound represents the four-element earth, fire, air and water. The thirteen gilded rings on the spire are the thirteen degrees of knowledge and represent the ladder to “Nirvana” symbolized by the umbrella at the top. Around the Stupa runs a row of prayer wheels which is turned symbolically by Buddhist devotees representing the “Cycle of life and death” The Stupa was established some 2500 years ago and is the main center for all Buddhist settled in Nepal and Tibet. The spot commands a beautiful ‘bird’s eye view’ to Kathmandu Valley. The site is listed as ‘world heritage site’ by UNESCO and is one of the other seven such sites in Kathmandu Valley

CHANGU NARAYAN Temple: Perched at the abrupt end of the ridge north of Bhaktapur, the tranquil temple complex of CHANGU NARAYAN commands a fine view of the valley in three directions. “One remembers all the wealth of carving of the rest of the valley,” wrote Percival Landon in 1928, “but when all is recalled it is probably to the shrine of Changu Narayan that one offers the palm.” Landon wasn’t wrong, and once you’ve run the gauntlet of the souvenir stalls in the little village, you’ll find a site that retains its palpably holy, ancient atmosphere – not to mention the finest collection of statues outside the National Museum.

A single, stone-paved pedestrian street stretches west from the entrance booth, where you pay a fee, along the ridgetop, towards the temple at its apex. It’s lined with souvenir stalls for much of its length, or simple shops selling soft drinks and the like.

BHUDHANILKANTHA:

A paved road leads 8km north from Kathmandu to Narayanthan, a roadside village centered on BUDHANILKANTHA, the site of a monolithic and hugely impressive sleeping Vishnu statue. A visit can be combined with a hike or mountain bike ride up to the thickly forested peak of Shivapuri, from where there are some of the finest Himalayan views anywhere in the valley. The road from Kathmandu to Budhanilkantha is busy at first, but a quieter route heads north to Tokha then cuts across east.

Dakshinkali:

Dakshinkali become the one of top 10 places to visit around Kathmandu Nepal. Although Dakshinkali lies in the Kathmandu valley, but it is far from the center location of Kathmandu city. Dakshinkali is a very famous Hindus goddess Kali temple. It is situated 22km south of Kathmandu city. Entire route to the temple is a beautiful countryside drive. Regular religious worship is performed daily. A large number of animals are scarified on twice a week, on every Tuesday and Saturday. More incredible animal rituals are held during Dashain festival. On the return journey one can visit the temple of Shesh Narayan, a cave temple where Guru Padmasambhava is said to have gained his physical power through meditation. Dakshinkali is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu Nepal.

Khokana:

Khokana is another one of top 10 Places to Visit around Kathmandu Nepal. About twenty minutes’ walk towards Karya Binayak from Bungamati, is the village of Khokana. Khokana is the famous for manufacturing mustard oil. It is worthwhile to seek out one of the village’s oil press, located in poorly lighted factories with medieval atmosphere. Khokana is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu Nepal.

Panauti:

Panauti is another one of top 10 places to visit around Kathmandu Nepal. One of the finest Newar settlements in the region is the village of Panauti. It is built at the confluence of two rivers in a small valley surrounded by examples of early temple architecture. Among all, the most interesting ones are the 14th century Indreshwar Mahadev temple and Brahamayani temples are very good examples of historical Newari architect. The roof struts, showing different manifestations of Shiva, are matchless in their serenity. Panauti is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu Nepal.

Dhulikhel:

Dhulikhel is another one of top places to visit around Kathmandu Nepal. A scenic 30 km drive along the terraced paddy rice field on the Arniko Highway leads to Dhulikhel, at an altitude of 1600 m. This place is famous for its vantage location for viewing the Himalayan range from Cho-yu in the east to Himalchuli in the west. Dhulikhel is very popular for viewing sunrise and sunset and for serene atmosphere free from the smoke and bustle of the Kathmandu city. It is better to stay overnight in one of the beautiful lodges to enjoy sunset and sunrise the next day. Dhulikhel is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu Nepal.

Kakani:

Kakani is another one of top 10 places to visit around Kathmandu Nepal. One and half hours (29km) drive from Kathmandu along the beautiful mountain highway on the Trishuli road is scenically rewarding with green forest and mountain terraced cultivation. The vantage point at an altitude of 1982 m. above the sea level is famous for the magnificent view of Ganesh Himal on one side and Kathmandu city on the other side. Other peaks that can be closely seen from Kakani are Gauri Shankar, Choba Bhamare, Manaslu, Himalchuli, Annapurna and many more. Kakani is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu Nepal.

Namobuddha:

Namobuddha is another one of top 10 places to visit around Kathmandu Nepal. There are many religious places and viewpoints around the Kathmandu Valery. One of them is Namobuddha. This is a one hour drive or 3 hours trekking from Panauti or from Dhulikhel. Very much respected place by Buddhist for its religious importance also offers beautiful countryside and commanding view of the surrounding mountain. There is a Stupa with all seeing eyes of the Buddha, Buddhist Monastery with colorful flags fluttering in the wind, a massive statue of Buddha and many more Stupas. Namobuddha is one of the best places to visit near Kathmandu Nepal.

Tourism in Nepal

Tourism is the largest industry in Nepal, and the largest source of Foreign Exchange and revenue. Possessing eight of the ten highest mountains in the world, Nepal is a hotspot destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventure. The Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Nepal and its cool weather are also strong attractions.

Nepal with rich ancient cultures set against the most dramatic scenery in the world is a land of discovery and unique experience. For broad minded individuals who value an experience that is authentic and mesmerizing, Nepal is the ideal destination. Come and revel in the untouched and the undiscovered and uncover yourself.

It is unsurpassed that the sheer diversity Nepal boasts, from steamy jungle and Terai to the icy peaks of the world’s highest mountains means that the range of activities on offer. Trekking, mountaineering, rafting in spectacular scenery are just three things Nepal is famous for. Activities as diverse as Elephant Polo and a micro-light flight through the Himalayas show that in Nepal, the only boundary is your imagination. With 15 National & Wildlife Parks (two are UNESCO Heritage sites) Nepal is one of the last places on earth you can spot the Asiatic rhinoceros and the Royal Bengal Tiger.